Rolex Submariner Basics: History, Production & Specifications

The Rolex Submariner is more than just a dive watch; it’s an icon that has dived deep into the seas and into the hearts of watch enthusiasts worldwide. Born for underwater exploration, this timepiece boasts of a robust history, unmatched craftsmanship, and distinctive specifications that have set benchmarks in the watch industry. In this introduction, we’ll delve into the depths of the Submariner’s past, understand its creation process, and spotlight the features that make it a standout. 

What’s The History Of The Submariner Rolex?

The development of the Submariner began in the early 1950s when Rolex sought to create a durable and reliable dive watch. In 1953, Rolex introduced the first Submariner model, the reference 6204. It was water-resistant up to 100 metres (330 feet) and featured a rotating bezel for tracking diving time.

  1. Evolution of Design: Over the years, the Submariner underwent several design changes and improvements. The iconic features, such as the Oyster case, Mercedes hands, and Cyclops date window, gradually became synonymous with the Submariner line. Rolex also introduced various metal options, including stainless steel and gold.
  2. Depth Rating Increase: Rolex continuously improved the water resistance of the Submariner. In 1954, the reference 6200 was introduced with an increased depth rating of 200 metres (660 feet). In 1955, the reference 6538, famously worn by James Bond in the early films, increased the depth rating to 200 metres (660 feet) as well.
  3. Date Function and Cerachrom Bezel: In 1966, Rolex introduced the first Submariner Date model, featuring a date window at 3 o’clock. This version became extremely popular. In 1983, Rolex introduced the sapphire crystal and quickset date feature to the Submariner Date models. Furthermore, in 2008, Rolex introduced the Cerachrom ceramic bezel, which is highly scratch-resistant and adds a sleek look to the watch.
  4. Continuous Improvement and Modernization: Rolex has continuously upgraded the Submariner’s movement, materials, and technology to meet evolving industry standards. In recent years, the brand has focused on enhancing the Submariner’s movement with the introduction of the Caliber 3135 and later the Caliber 3235, known for their precision and reliability.
  5. Cultural Impact: The Submariner Rolex has gained immense cultural significance and has become an iconic symbol of luxury and adventure. Its association with diving and exploration has made it a favourite among both professional divers and watch enthusiasts. The Submariner’s timeless design and robust construction have contributed to its enduring popularity.

What Type Of Watch Is The Rolex Submariner?

The Rolex Submariner is a luxury wristwatch that is specifically designed as a diver’s watch. It falls under the category of sports watches or tool watches. The Submariner was initially developed by Rolex as a professional dive watch, intended to meet the needs of underwater explorers and professional divers.

The Submariner features several characteristics that make it suitable for diving and water-related activities:

  1. Water Resistance: The Submariner is designed to be highly water-resistant. While the exact depth rating varies across different models and generations, the Submariner typically has a minimum water resistance of 300 metres (1,000 feet). Some models, such as the Submariner Date, have a depth rating of 300 metres (1,000 feet), while others, like the Submariner No Date, have a depth rating of 200 metres (660 feet).
  2. Rotating Bezel: One of the distinctive features of the Submariner is its unidirectional rotating bezel. The bezel is marked with minute graduations, allowing divers to measure elapsed time underwater accurately. The bezel can be used to track dive times, decompression stops, or any other timing needs.
  3. Luminescent Markers: The Submariner is equipped with luminescent markers on the dial and hands, ensuring excellent visibility in low-light conditions or underwater. This feature is crucial for divers who rely on legibility during dives.
  4. Oyster Case: The Submariner utilises Rolex’s patented Oyster case, which provides exceptional durability and water resistance. The Oyster case is made from corrosion-resistant stainless steel or precious metals such as gold, offering robust protection for the watch’s movement.
  5. Triplock Crown Seal: The Submariner incorporates Rolex’s Triplock crown seal system. This triple-gasket system ensures a watertight seal when the winding crown is screwed down, enhancing the watch’s water resistance.

While the Submariner is primarily designed for diving, its timeless design and functionality have made it popular as an everyday luxury watch and a symbol of status and prestige. It is often favoured by watch enthusiasts and collectors for its robustness, versatility, and iconic design.

⌚️ You might like this guide: Rolex Daytona vs Rolex Submariner.

What Is Special About The Submariner?

The Submariner was one of the first wristwatches specifically designed for diving. When it was introduced in 1953, it represented a significant advancement in watchmaking technology and set the standard for subsequent dive watches. Its robust construction, water resistance, and rotating bezel became benchmarks for the industry.

The Submariner Rolex has several distinct features and characteristics that contribute to its special status in the world of luxury watches. Here are some key aspects that make the Submariner stand out:

  1. Pioneering Role: The Submariner was one of the first wristwatches specifically designed for diving. When it was introduced in 1953, it represented a significant advancement in watchmaking technology and set the standard for subsequent dive watches. Its robust construction, water resistance, and rotating bezel became benchmarks for the industry.
  2. Iconic Design: The Submariner has a timeless and instantly recognizable design that has remained relatively consistent throughout its history. Its clean and elegant aesthetics, with a durable Oyster case, Mercedes hands, and a distinctive dial with luminescent markers, have become synonymous with the Submariner line. Its classic design has made it an enduring style icon.
  3. Tool Watch Heritage: The Submariner’s roots as a tool watch give it a reputation for reliability, durability, and functionality. While many luxury watches are primarily fashion accessories, the Submariner was purpose-built for underwater exploration. Its robust construction, exceptional water resistance, and useful features like the rotating bezel make it a trusted companion for divers and adventurers.
  4. Status Symbol: The Submariner has gained significant cultural and social cachet over the years. It is associated with luxury, success, and a sense of accomplishment. Owning a Submariner Rolex is often seen as a symbol of prestige and is covered by watch enthusiasts, collectors, and individuals who appreciate fine craftsmanship.
  5. Quality and Craftsmanship: Rolex is renowned for its meticulous attention to detail, precision engineering, and high-quality materials. The Submariner is crafted with the utmost care and expertise, ensuring exceptional performance and longevity. Rolex produces its own movements, and each watch undergoes rigorous testing and quality control before leaving the factory.
  6. Resale Value: The Submariner has a strong resale value due to its popularity and desirability. Collectors and enthusiasts often seek out vintage and limited-edition models, leading to a robust secondary market for Submariner Rolex watches.

💡 Read more: How Much Is A Submariner Watch?

What Are The Key Specifications Of Rolex Submariner?

The key specifications of the Rolex Submariner can vary slightly depending on the specific model and reference number. The Submariner is designed as a professional dive watch and typically offers a water resistance of 300 metres (1,000 feet) for most models. However, some older models, such as the Submariner No Date, may have a water resistance rating of 200 metres (660 feet).

However, here are the general key specifications that are typically associated with the Submariner:

  1. Case Diameter: The case diameter of the Submariner is usually around 40mm, which is considered a versatile and medium-sized watch size suitable for most wrist sizes.
  2. Case Material: The Submariner is primarily crafted from stainless steel, which offers durability, corrosion resistance, and a classic aesthetic. However, Rolex also produces Submariner models in precious metals like yellow gold, white gold, and two-tone combinations of stainless steel and gold.
  3. Water Resistance: The Submariner is designed as a professional dive watch and typically offers a water resistance of 300 metres (1,000 feet) for most models. However, some older models, such as the Submariner No Date, may have a water resistance rating of 200 metres (660 feet).
  4. Bezel: The Submariner features a unidirectional rotating bezel with a 60-minute scale. The bezel is often made of scratch-resistant ceramic material (Cerachrom) and has markers or numerals to track dive times or other timing needs.
  5. Movement: Submariner watches are equipped with Rolex’s in-house automatic movements. The specific movement can vary across different generations and models. The Submariner Date models usually feature the Caliber 3135 or Calibre 3235 movement, known for their precision, reliability, and approximately 48-hour power reserve.
  6. Bracelet: The Submariner typically comes with the iconic Oyster bracelet, known for its robustness and comfort. The bracelet is usually crafted from stainless steel or gold, depending on the model, and features an Oysterlock clasp with an extension system for easy adjustments.
  7. Dial and Hands: The Submariner dials often have luminescent hour markers and hands for enhanced legibility, even in low-light conditions or underwater. The hour markers and hands are usually filled with Rolex’s proprietary Chromalight luminescent material, which offers a long-lasting and bright blue glow.

It’s important to note that the exact specifications and features can vary based on the specific model, reference number, and edition of the Submariner. Rolex occasionally introduces updates and variations to the Submariner lineup, which may include changes in materials, movement, and other features.

Who Wears Rolex Submariners?

Rolex Submariners are popular among a wide range of individuals, including celebrities, athletes, professionals, watch enthusiasts, and collectors.

Here are some notable groups of people who are known to wear Rolex Submariners:

  1. Divers and Water Enthusiasts: The Submariner was originally designed as a dive watch, and it continues to be favoured by professional divers and water sports enthusiasts. Its robust construction, water resistance, and functional features make it a reliable companion for underwater activities.
  2. Professionals and Executives: The Submariner’s blend of sportiness and elegance makes it suitable for various professional settings. Business executives, entrepreneurs, and professionals from different industries appreciate the Submariner as a versatile timepiece that can transition seamlessly from the office to casual occasions.
  3. Celebrities and Influencers: Rolex Submariners are often seen on the wrists of celebrities and influencers. Many high-profile individuals, including actors, musicians, athletes, and other public figures, are known to wear Submariners as a symbol of luxury and style.
  4. Watch Enthusiasts and Collectors: The Submariner’s iconic design, historical significance, and reputation for quality make it highly sought after by watch enthusiasts and collectors. These individuals appreciate the craftsmanship, precision, and timeless appeal of the Submariner, and they often include it in their curated watch collections.
  5. Adventurers and Outdoor Enthusiasts: The Submariner’s durability and reliability make it a favourite among adventurers and outdoor enthusiasts. Whether hiking, exploring, or engaging in outdoor activities, the Submariner is often chosen for its ruggedness and ability to withstand various environments.
  6. Everyday Watch Wearers: Many people choose the Submariner as their everyday watch due to its versatile design and reputation for reliability. It appeals to those who appreciate a luxury timepiece that can be worn in different settings and withstand the demands of daily wear.

💡 Read more: How To Adjust & Set The Time On Your Rolex Submariner

How Can You Spot A Fake Rolex Submariner?

Spotting a fake Rolex Submariner can be challenging as counterfeiters have become increasingly sophisticated in replicating the details of genuine Rolex watches. Look out for too cheap prices and watches that are too light in weight.

However, there are several key indicators that can help you identify a potential fake Submariner:

  1. Price: If the price seems too good to be true, it’s often a red flag. Genuine Rolex Submariners are luxury timepieces with a significant price tag. If a seller is offering a Submariner at an unusually low price, it is likely a counterfeit.
  2. Cyclops Date Window: The Cyclops lens, which magnifies the date, is a signature feature of Rolex watches. On genuine Submariners, the date window is aligned precisely, and the magnification is clear and magnifies the date by 2.5 times. Counterfeit Submariners may have misaligned or poorly magnified date windows.
  3. Quality and Finishing: Rolex is known for its exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail. Examine the watch closely for any flaws in the finishing, such as uneven edges, misaligned markers, or rough surfaces. Genuine Rolex watches are meticulously finished and exhibit high-quality workmanship.
  4. Triplock Crown Seal: The Rolex Submariner features a Triplock crown seal system that provides additional water resistance. Counterfeit watches may not have this feature or may have an inferior imitation. Ensure that the winding crown screws down smoothly and securely, and look for the Triplock seal on the crown.
  5. Movement: Rolex watches are powered by high-quality automatic movements known for their precision and reliability. Counterfeit Submariners may have inferior movements that do not function as smoothly or accurately as genuine Rolex movements. However, keep in mind that some counterfeiters have become adept at replicating the appearance of Rolex movements, so it may be necessary to have the watch inspected by a qualified watchmaker to determine authenticity.

⌚️ For more information, check out this guide on how to spot a fake Rolex.